45分钟扫遍全网：最快的互联网扫描工具ZMap 1.2.1版使用手册

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<p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);"><strong> <br></strong></span></p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80);"><strong>ZMap是一个开源网络扫描工具，可以帮助研究人员快速的进行全网检测。只需要一台机器和足够上行网络速度，就可以以达到千兆以太网的理论值速度并在45分钟内扫描全网络IPv4地址。</strong></span></p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="font-size: 18px;">基本选项</strong></span></p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">这些选项是在扫描中最常用的</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-p, –target-port=port</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">需要扫描的TCP 端口号 (比如443)</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-o, –output-file=name</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">将扫描结果输出到文件</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-b, –blacklist-file=path</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">黑名单文件，即排除在扫描范围外的地址。在conf/blacklist.example文件中有实例，每同一行写一个网段，比如192.168.0.0/16。</p><p style="margin-top: 15px; padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>扫描选项</strong></span></p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-n, –max-targets=n</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">检测的上限范围，可以是一个数字如-n 10000，也可以是扫描地址空间中的百分比&nbsp;</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-N, –max-results=n</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">接收到一定数量的结果后退出扫描</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-t, –max-runtime=secs</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">最大扫描（发包）时间</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-r, –rate=pps</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">设置发包速率（packets/sec）</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-B, –bandwidth=bps</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">设置发包带宽（bits/second</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-c, –cooldown-time=secs</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">接受返回的时间(default=8)</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-e, –seed=n</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">选择地址的排列序号</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">–shards=n</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">Split the scan up into N shards/partitions among different instances of zmap (default=1). When sharding,&nbsp;–seed&nbsp;is required</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">切分扫描。与–seed参数配合使用</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-T, –sender-threads=n</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">发包的线程数 (默认为1)</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-P, –probes=n</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">送达每个IP的探测器数量(默认为1)</p><p style="margin-top: 15px; padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><strong>网络选项</strong></span></p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-s, –source-port=port|range</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">发包的源端口(s)</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-S, –source-ip=ip|range</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">发包的源IP，也可以是IP地址段</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-G, –gateway-mac=addr</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">发包的网关MAC地址</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-i, –interface=name</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">网络端口</p><p style="margin-top: 15px; padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>探测器选项</strong></span></p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">ZMap允许用户定义和编写自己的探测器模块。</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">–list-probe-modules</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">列出可用的探测器模块</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-M, –probe-module=name</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">选择探测器模块 (默认为tcp_synscan)</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">–probe-args=args</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">设置探测器模块的参数</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">–list-output-fields</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">列出所选择的探测器模块</p><p style="margin-top: 15px; padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><strong>输出选项</strong></span></p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">ZMap 允许用户定义和编写自己的输出模块。输出模块负责处理探测器模块的返回结果并且展示给用户。</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">–list-output-modules</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">列出所有输出模块</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-O, –output-module=name</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">设置输出模块</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">–output-args=args</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">设置输出模块的参数</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-f, –output-fields=fields</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">列出所选择的输出模块</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">–output-filter</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">输出模块过滤器</p><p style="margin-top: 15px; padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">附加选项</span></strong></span></p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-C, –config=filename</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">读一个配置文件，其中可以包含特殊的选项</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-q, –quiet</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">安静模式</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-g, –summary</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">在扫描结束后，打印配置和结果汇总</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-v, –verbosity=n</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">log的等级 (0-5, 默认为3)</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-h, –help</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">显示帮助</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">-V, –version</p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;">打印版本</p><p style="margin-top: 15px; padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 80); font-size: 18px;"><strong>下载地址</strong></span></p><p style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei'; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px;"><a href="https://github.com/zmap/zmap" target="_blank" title="" data_ue_src="https://github.com/zmap/zmap" style="color: rgb(35, 131, 87); text-decoration: none;">ZMAP官方GIT</a></p><p></p>